1982 US-CEC Neutron Personnel Dosimetry Intercomparison Study

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 78 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (827 download)

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Book Synopsis 1982 US-CEC Neutron Personnel Dosimetry Intercomparison Study by : R. E. Swaja

Download or read book 1982 US-CEC Neutron Personnel Dosimetry Intercomparison Study written by R. E. Swaja and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nineteenth Nuclear Accident Dosimetry Intercomparison Study, August 9-13, 1982

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
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Book Synopsis Nineteenth Nuclear Accident Dosimetry Intercomparison Study, August 9-13, 1982 by :

Download or read book Nineteenth Nuclear Accident Dosimetry Intercomparison Study, August 9-13, 1982 written by and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Nineteenth Nuclear Accident Dosimetry Intercomparison Study was held August 9 to 13, 1982, at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory using the Health Physics Research Reactor operated in the pulse mode to simulate nuclear criticality accidents. Participants from eight organizations measured neutron and gamma doses at air stations and on phantoms for three different shielding conditions. Measured results were compared to nuclear industry guidelines for criticality accident dosimeters which suggest accuracies of +-25% for neutron dose and +-20% for gamma dose. Seventy-two percent of the neutron dose measurements using foil activation, sodium activation, hair sulfur activation, and thermoluminescent methods met the guidelines while less than 40% of the gamma dose measurements were within +-20% of reference values. The softest neutron energy spectrum (also lowest neutron/gamma dose ratio) provided the most difficulty in measuring neutron and gamma doses. Results of this study indicate the need for continued intercomparison and testing of nuclear accident dosimetry systems and for training of evaluating personnel. 14 references, 7 figures, 16 tables.

Sixth Personnel Dosimetry Intercomparison Study

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis Sixth Personnel Dosimetry Intercomparison Study by :

Download or read book Sixth Personnel Dosimetry Intercomparison Study written by and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Sixth Personnel Dosimetry Intercomparison Study was conducted March 25 to 27, 1980, at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Dosimeters from 28 participating agencies were mounted on anthropomorphic phantoms and exposed to a range of low-level dose equivalents (1.8 to 11.5 mSv neutron, 0.1 to 1.1 mSv gamma) which could be encountered during routine personnel monitoring in mixed radiation fields. The Health Physics Research Reactor (HPRR) operated in the steady-state mode served as the source of radiation for six separate exposures. Lucite and concrete shields along with the unshielded reactor were used to provide three different neutron and gamma spectra. Results reported by the participating agencies showed that TLD-albedo and TLD-700 dosimeters generally provided the most accurate measurements of neutron and gamma dose equivalents, respectively. Film was found to be unsatisfactory for measuring neutron doses produced by HPRR spectra in that measured dose equivalents were much lower than reference values. The TLD-100 dosimeters yielded gamma doses which were much too high indicating that this dosimeter type is generally unsuitable for use in mixed radiation fields similar to those encountered in this study without the use of large correction factors. Although the overall reported results exhibited improvement in performance relative to previous intercomparison studies, the composite measured data showed variations of more than a factor of 2 between measurements of the same exposure made by different agencies.

Twelve Years of Neutron Personnel Dosimetry Intercomparison Studies at Oak Ridge National Laboratory

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Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (727 download)

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Book Synopsis Twelve Years of Neutron Personnel Dosimetry Intercomparison Studies at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by :

Download or read book Twelve Years of Neutron Personnel Dosimetry Intercomparison Studies at Oak Ridge National Laboratory written by and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To provide an opportunity for dosimetrists to test and calibrate their personnel neutron monitoring systems in a variety of incident radiation fields, the staff of the Dosimetry Applications Research (DOSAR) Facility at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) has conducted personnel dosimetry intercomparison studies (PDIS) periodically since 1974 and annually since 1976 (Si82, Sw87). During these studies, personnel dosimeters are mailed to ORNL, mounted on phantoms and exposed to low-level (less than 15 mSv) dose equivalents in mixed-radiation fields mainly produced using the Health Physics Research Reactor (HPRR) at ORNL (Au65), and then returned to the participants for evaluation. Reported dose equivalents are compared to reference values provided by the DOSAR staff and to results reported by individual organizations which made measurements under identical conditions. These intercomparisons, which require no fee and are open to any organization interested in external personnel dosimetry, have provided more data concerning neutron dosimeter performance characteristics in mixed-radiation fields than any other periodic open test program conducted to date. The following text presents a summary and analysis of neutron dose equivalent measurements reported for the seventh through twelfth intercomparisons (1981-1986) using the HPRR as the source of radiation. Particular factors examined include low dose equivalent sensitivity and measurement accuracy for the basic types of neutron personnel dosimeters. 5 refs., 1 fig.

1989 neutron and gamma personnel dosimetry intercomparison study using RADCAL sources

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (141 download)

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Book Synopsis 1989 neutron and gamma personnel dosimetry intercomparison study using RADCAL sources by : C. S. Sims

Download or read book 1989 neutron and gamma personnel dosimetry intercomparison study using RADCAL sources written by C. S. Sims and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Neutron Personnel Dosimetry Intecomparison Studies

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 2 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (727 download)

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Book Synopsis Neutron Personnel Dosimetry Intecomparison Studies by :

Download or read book Neutron Personnel Dosimetry Intecomparison Studies written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 2 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Dosimetry Applications Research (DOSAR) Group at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) has conducted sixteen Neutron Personnel Dosimetry Intercomparison Studies (PDIS) since 1974. During these studies dosimeters are mailed to DOSAR, exposed to low-level (typically in the 0.3 -- 5.0 mSv range) neutron dose equivalents in a variety of mixed neutron-gamma radiation fields, and then returned to the participants for evaluation. The Health Physics Research Reactor (HPRR) was used as the primary radiation source in PDIS 1--12 and radioisotopic neutron sources at DOSAR's Radiation Calibration Laboratory (RADCAL) were mainly used, along with sources and accelerators at cooperating institutions, in PDIS 13--16. Conclusions based on 13,560 measurements made by 146 different participating organizations (102 - US) are presented.

Energy Research Abstracts

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1284 pages
Book Rating : 4.U/5 (183 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy Research Abstracts by :

Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 1284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Seventh Personnel Dosimetry Intercomparison Study

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (962 download)

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Book Synopsis Seventh Personnel Dosimetry Intercomparison Study by :

Download or read book Seventh Personnel Dosimetry Intercomparison Study written by and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Seventh Personnel Dosimetry Intercomparison Study was conducted March 31-April 10, 1981, at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Dosimeters from 34 participating agencies were mounted on anthropomorphic phantoms and exposed to a range of low-level dose equivalents (1.5-15.0mSv neutron and 0.1-2.8 mSv gamma) which could be encountered during routine personnel monitoring in mixed radiation fields. The Health Physics Research Reactor, operating in the steady-state mode, served as the source of radiation for two equivalent sets of six separate exposures. Lucite and concrete shields along with the unshielded reactor provided three different neutron and gamma spectra for five of the exposures in each set. Results reported by the participating agencies showed that no single type of neutron dosimeter exhibited acceptable performance characteristics for all mixed-field environments encountered in this study. Film, TLD, and TLD-albed dosimeters were found to be inadequate for neutron dose equivalent measurements when large numbers of slow neutrons are present unless significant corrections are made to measured results. Track dosimeters indicated the least sensitivity to spectral characteristics, but did not always yield to the most accurate results. Gamma dose measurements showed that TLD-700 dosimeters produced significantly more accurate results than film dosimeters which tend to overestimate gamma doses in mixed radiation fields.

Neutron Dosimetry

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 508 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Neutron Dosimetry by :

Download or read book Neutron Dosimetry written by and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 508 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Techniques and Management of Personnel Thermoluminescence Dosimetry Services

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780792324362
Total Pages : 462 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis Techniques and Management of Personnel Thermoluminescence Dosimetry Services by : M. Oberhofer

Download or read book Techniques and Management of Personnel Thermoluminescence Dosimetry Services written by M. Oberhofer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1993-10-31 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The International Commission on Radiological Protection and the Euratom Council directive have specified that workers exposed to ionizing radiation shall be subjected to individual dose monitoring. In the past, individual doses have almost always been monitored by film badge dosimeters, but thermoluminescent dosimeters (TLDs) are now coming into widespread use, principally due to the availability of automated readout systems. Techniques and Management of Personnel Thermoluminescence Dosimetry Services gives details of the operation of and experience gained with a number of large-scale TL personnel dosimetry services, with particular attention being paid to the management aspects of such services. For technical and administrative personnel in TLD services, TLD system designers, staff of licensing authorities concerned with dosimetric licensing, students of radiation protection, especially in the area of protection from ionizing radiation. A basic knowledge of atomic and nuclear physics is assumed, and a training in radiation protection or health physics would be an advantage.

Neutron Monitoring for Radiological Protection

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Neutron Monitoring for Radiological Protection by : J. A. B. Gibson

Download or read book Neutron Monitoring for Radiological Protection written by J. A. B. Gibson and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Technical Reports Series

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Technical Reports Series by :

Download or read book Technical Reports Series written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Radiation Protection Management

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 572 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Radiation Protection Management by :

Download or read book Radiation Protection Management written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 572 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Safety Science Abstracts Journal

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1102 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Safety Science Abstracts Journal by :

Download or read book Safety Science Abstracts Journal written by and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 1102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

INIS Atomindeks

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1344 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis INIS Atomindeks by :

Download or read book INIS Atomindeks written by and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 1344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Referativnyĭ zhurnal

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 482 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Referativnyĭ zhurnal by :

Download or read book Referativnyĭ zhurnal written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 482 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Government Reports Announcements & Index

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 842 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Government Reports Announcements & Index by :

Download or read book Government Reports Announcements & Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 842 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: